whack (verb / noun)
뜻: 세게 치다 / 세게 친 타격
Meaning: to hit hard; a hard blow
Synonyms: hit, smack, strike
Antonyms: miss, pat
Example: Agatha whacked the ball with all her strength.
housing estate (noun)
뜻: 주택 단지
Meaning: a group of houses built together in one area
Synonyms: residential area, housing complex
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: She lives on a small housing estate.
parlour (noun)
뜻: 거실, 응접실
Meaning: a room for receiving guests
Synonyms: sitting room
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: They sat in the parlour after dinner.
deaf (adjective)
뜻: 귀가 먹은
Meaning: unable to hear
Synonyms: hearing-impaired
Antonyms: hearing
Example: The old dog was deaf.
cough (verb / noun)
뜻: 기침하다 / 기침
Meaning: to expel air from the lungs suddenly
Synonyms: hack
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: She began to cough loudly.
fart (verb / noun)
뜻: 방귀를 뀌다 / 방귀
Meaning: to release gas from the body
Synonyms: pass gas
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: He tried not to fart in class.
in places (phrase)
뜻: 곳곳에, 부분적으로
Meaning: in some areas
Synonyms: here and there
Antonyms: everywhere
Example: The wall was broken in places.
spit (verb / noun)
뜻: 침을 뱉다 / 침
Meaning: to force saliva out of the mouth
Synonyms: expectorate
Antonyms: swallow
Example: She spat out the bitter juice.
boot (noun / verb)
뜻: 부츠 / 차다, 쫓아내다
Meaning: a strong shoe; to kick or expel
Synonyms: shoe, kick
Antonyms: sandal, keep
Example: He got the boot from the team.
groggy (adjective)
뜻: 몽롱한, 비틀거리는
Meaning: weak or dizzy
Synonyms: dazed, woozy
Antonyms: alert
Example: She felt groggy after waking up.
boarded-up (adjective)
뜻: 판자로 막힌
Meaning: covered with wooden boards
Synonyms: shuttered
Antonyms: open
Example: The shop was boarded-up.
offer (verb / noun)
뜻: 제공하다 / 제안
Meaning: to present; a proposal
Synonyms: give, propose
Antonyms: refuse
Example: She offered me help.
lame (adjective)
뜻: 절뚝거리는 / 형편없는
Meaning: unable to walk properly; not impressive
Synonyms: weak, silly
Antonyms: strong
Example: That excuse is lame.
journal (noun)
뜻: 일기, 학술지
Meaning: a personal diary or academic publication
Synonyms: diary
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: She writes in her journal daily.
shin (noun)
뜻: 정강이
Meaning: the front part of the lower leg
Synonyms: tibia
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: He hurt his shin.
limp (verb / adjective / noun)
뜻: 절뚝거리다 / 힘없는
Meaning: to walk unevenly; weak
Synonyms: hobble
Antonyms: steady
Example: He limped home.
inspirational (adjective)
뜻: 영감을 주는
Meaning: motivating
Synonyms: uplifting
Antonyms: discouraging
Example: It was an inspirational speech.
daft (adjective)
뜻: 어리석은
Meaning: silly or foolish
Synonyms: absurd
Antonyms: sensible
Example: Don’t be daft.
raspberry (noun)
뜻: 라즈베리 / 조롱 소리
Meaning: a fruit; a mocking sound
Synonyms: berry
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: The kids blew a raspberry.
ripple (noun / verb)
뜻: 잔물결 / 퍼지다
Meaning: a small wave; to spread
Synonyms: wavelet
Antonyms: stillness
Example: The stone made a ripple.
reflective (adjective)
뜻: 반사하는 / 사색적인
Meaning: thoughtful; able to reflect
Synonyms: thoughtful
Antonyms: careless
Example: She felt reflective.
show off (phrasal verb)
뜻: 자랑하다
Meaning: to display proudly
Synonyms: boast
Antonyms: hide
Example: He likes to show off.
flick (verb / noun)
뜻: 톡 치다 / 휙 움직임
Meaning: a quick light movement
Synonyms: snap
Antonyms: press
Example: She flicked the switch.
obvious (adjective)
뜻: 분명한
Meaning: clear and easy to see
Synonyms: clear
Antonyms: unclear
Example: It was obvious.
pathetic (adjective)
뜻: 불쌍한 / 한심한
Meaning: arousing pity; very poor
Synonyms: pitiful
Antonyms: impressive
Example: That excuse was pathetic.
jag (noun / verb)
뜻: 날카로운 돌기 / 긁다
Meaning: a sharp point; to tear
Synonyms: spike
Antonyms: smooth
Example: She got a jag from glass.
stuck (adjective / verb)
뜻: 꼼짝 못하는 / 붙은
Meaning: unable to move
Synonyms: trapped
Antonyms: free
Example: He was stuck in traffic.
be supposed to (phrase)
뜻: ~하기로 되어 있다
Meaning: expected to
Synonyms: meant to
Antonyms: optional
Example: She is supposed to study.
split (verb / noun)
뜻: 나누다 / 균열
Meaning: to divide; a crack
Synonyms: divide
Antonyms: join
Example: She split the cake.
trainer (noun)
뜻: 트레이너 / 운동화
Meaning: coach; athletic shoe
Synonyms: coach
Antonyms: student
Example: He wore new trainers.
murder (noun / verb)
뜻: 살인 / 살해하다
Meaning: unlawful killing
Synonyms: homicide
Antonyms: save
Example: The detective solved the murder.
get away (phrasal verb)
뜻: 도망치다 / 벗어나다
Meaning: escape
Synonyms: flee
Antonyms: stay
Example: The thief got away.
giggly (adjective)
뜻: 킥킥 웃는
Meaning: tending to laugh
Synonyms: silly
Antonyms: serious
Example: She felt giggly.
be about to (phrase)
뜻: 막 ~하려고 하다
Meaning: on the point of doing
Synonyms: ready to
Antonyms: finished
Example: She was about to leave.
timing (noun)
뜻: 타이밍
Meaning: choosing the right moment
Synonyms: moment
Antonyms: mistiming
Example: His timing was perfect.
ridiculous (adjective)
뜻: 터무니없는
Meaning: absurd
Synonyms: silly
Antonyms: reasonable
Example: That idea is ridiculous.
geography (noun)
뜻: 지리학
Meaning: study of the Earth
Synonyms: earth science
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: She likes geography.
detention (noun)
뜻: 방과 후 남기기
Meaning: school punishment
Synonyms: punishment
Antonyms: release
Example: He got detention.
scribble (verb / noun)
뜻: 휘갈겨 쓰다 / 낙서
Meaning: write carelessly
Synonyms: scrawl
Antonyms: write neatly
Example: She scribbled a note.
mutter (verb / noun)
뜻: 중얼거리다
Meaning: speak quietly
Synonyms: murmur
Antonyms: shout
Example: He muttered angrily.
sneer (verb / noun)
뜻: 비웃다
Meaning: mock with contempt
Synonyms: ridicule
Antonyms: praise
Example: She sneered at him.
tingling (adjective / noun)
뜻: 따끔거림
Meaning: prickling sensation
Synonyms: stinging
Antonyms: numbness
Example: She felt a tingling in her hand.
chuckle (verb / noun)
뜻: 킥킥 웃다
Meaning: laugh quietly
Synonyms: giggle
Antonyms: cry
Example: He chuckled softly.
sniff (verb / noun)
뜻: 킁킁 맡다
Meaning: smell through the nose
Synonyms: smell
Antonyms: ignore
Example: She sniffed the flowers.
snarl (verb / noun)
뜻: 으르렁거리다
Meaning: growl angrily
Synonyms: growl
Antonyms: smile
Example: The dog snarled.
shove (verb / noun)
뜻: 밀치다
Meaning: push roughly
Synonyms: push
Antonyms: pull
Example: He shoved the door open.
stain (noun / verb)
뜻: 얼룩 / 얼룩지게 하다
Meaning: a mark; to leave a mark
Synonyms: spot
Antonyms: clean
Example: The juice stained her shirt.
kneecap (noun)
뜻: 무릎뼈
Meaning: the bone at the front of the knee
Synonyms: patella
Antonyms: (없음)
Example: He hurt his kneecap.
fare (noun / verb)
뜻: 요금 / 해나가다
Meaning: payment; perform
Synonyms: fee
Antonyms: free
Example: She fared well.
rubbish (noun / adjective / verb)
뜻: 쓰레기 / 형편없는 / 헐뜯다
Meaning: waste; very bad; criticize
Synonyms: trash
Antonyms: treasure
Example: That movie was rubbish.
clench (verb / noun)
뜻: 꽉 쥐다
Meaning: grip tightly
Synonyms: grip
Antonyms: release
Example: She clenched her fists.
beat up (phrasal verb)
뜻: 심하게 때리다, 두들겨 패다
Meaning: to hit someone repeatedly and violently
Synonyms: attack, punch, assault
Antonyms: protect, defend
Example: The bully tried to beat up the smaller boy.
parlour (noun)
뜻: 거실, 응접실 / 특정 상점이나 가게
Meaning: a room for receiving guests, or a type of shop (e.g., ice cream parlour)
Synonyms: sitting room, reception room, shop
Antonyms: (없음 – 개념어)
Example: Agatha sat in the parlour, waiting for her friends to arrive.
knuckle (noun) [ˈnʌk.əl]
뜻: 손가락 관절, 주먹
Meaning: the joint of a finger
Synonyms: joint, digit
Antonyms: (없음 – 개념어)
Example: He hit the table with his knuckle.
발음: /ˈnʌk.əl/ → k는 묵음, “nuckle”처럼 발음
whack (verb, noun) 세게 치다; 강타
Meaning: to hit something hard; a strong blow
Synonyms: hit, smack, strike, bang
Antonyms: miss, tap
Example: He whacked the ball with a stick.
soar (verb) 높이 날다; 급등하다
Meaning: to fly or rise high in the air; to increase quickly
Synonyms: fly, glide, rise, skyrocket
Antonyms: fall, drop, sink
Example: The eagle soared above the mountains.
wrist (noun) 손목
Meaning: the joint between the hand and the arm
Synonyms: joint (of the hand)
Example: She wore a bracelet on her wrist.
spun (verb) spin의 과거형·과거분사; 돌았다, 회전했다
Meaning: past tense and past participle of spin; turned around quickly
Synonyms: twirled, rotated, whirled
Antonyms: stopped, stayed still
Example: The top spun on the table.
stab (verb, noun) 찌르다; 찌르기
Meaning: to push a knife or other pointed object into someone or something; a sudden sharp pain
Synonyms: pierce, jab, poke
Antonyms: withdraw, pull out
Example: He accidentally stabbed the fork into the potato.
yank (verb, noun) 홱 잡아당기다; 세게 잡아당김
Meaning: to pull something suddenly and with force; a sudden strong pull
Synonyms: tug, jerk, pull
Antonyms: release, let go
Example: She yanked the door open.
hiss (verb, noun) 쉿 소리를 내다; 쉭 하는 소리
Meaning: to make a sharp “s” sound like a snake; a soft sharp sound
Synonyms: sizzle, whisper, boo
Antonyms: cheer, applaud
Example: The snake hissed at the dog.
bang (verb, noun) 쾅 치다; 쾅 하는 소리
Meaning: to hit something hard; a sudden loud noise
Synonyms: slam, crash, pound
Antonyms: tap, silence
Example: The door banged shut in the wind.
strangle (verb) 목을 조르다; 숨 막히게 하다
Meaning: to squeeze someone’s neck tightly so they cannot breathe; to stop something from developing
Synonyms: choke, suffocate, throttle
Antonyms: release, free
Example: The vines seemed to strangle the tree as they grew around it.
tambourine (noun) 탬버린
Meaning: a small musical instrument shaped like a drum with metal jingles that you shake or hit
Synonyms: hand drum (small), percussion instrument
Example: She shook the tambourine to the rhythm of the song.
lean (verb, adjective) 기대다; 기울이다; 마른
Meaning: to bend or rest against something for support; thin and not fat
Synonyms: (v) tilt, rest; (adj) slim, thin
Antonyms: (v) straighten; (adj) fat, thick
Example: He leaned against the wall and waited.
flip (verb, noun) 홱 뒤집다; 튀기다; 홱 움직임
Meaning: to turn something over quickly; a quick sudden movement
Synonyms: turn, toss, spin
Antonyms: steady, hold
Example: She flipped the pancake in the pan.
rubbish (noun) 쓰레기; 헛소리
Meaning: waste material that is thrown away; something that is nonsense or not true
Synonyms: trash, garbage; nonsense
Antonyms: treasure; truth
Example: He threw the rubbish into the bin.
snatch (verb, noun) 홱 낚아채다; 급히 잡아챔
Meaning: to quickly take something away; a sudden quick act of taking
Synonyms: grab, seize, snatch up
Antonyms: release, give
Example: The bird snatched the cookie from his hand.
nostril (noun)
뜻: 콧구멍
Meaning: one of the two openings of the nose through which you breathe and smell
Synonyms: nasal opening
Antonyms: (없음 – 개념어)
Example: Agatha flared her nostrils when she was angry.
DOPEY
(adjective)
뜻: 멍청한, 멍한, 얼빠진
Meaning: slow-thinking, silly, or slightly stupid; looking sleepy or not fully aware
Synonyms: foolish, silly, dumb, sleepy
Antonyms: smart, alert, intelligent
Example: He gave me a dopey smile after forgetting his homework.
out of breath
(phrase)
뜻: 숨이 찬, 헐떡이는
Meaning: breathing fast and having difficulty getting enough air, usually after exercise
Synonyms: breathless, panting
Antonyms: calm, relaxed
Example: She was out of breath after running up the stairs.
snitch (verb, noun) 고자질하다; 밀고자
Meaning: to secretly tell someone in authority about another person’s wrongdoing; a person who informs on others
Synonyms: inform, tattle, betray
Antonyms: protect, conceal
Example: He didn’t want to snitch on his friend.
wipe (verb, noun) 닦다; 훔치다; 닦기
Meaning: to clean or dry something by rubbing it with a cloth or hand; an act of cleaning by rubbing
Synonyms: clean, rub, polish
Antonyms: dirty, stain
Example: She wiped the table with a cloth.
gell (verb) 서로 잘 맞다; 조화를 이루다
Meaning: to work well together or form a good relationship; to become more effective as a group
Synonyms: bond, connect, click
Antonyms: clash, disagree
Example: The team began to gell after a few weeks of practice.
pout (verb, noun) 입을 삐죽 내밀다; 토라진 표정
Meaning: to push the lips forward to show annoyance or unhappiness; a facial expression showing displeasure
Synonyms: sulk, frown
Antonyms: smile, grin
Example: The child pouted when she didn’t get the toy.
stab (verb, noun) 찌르다; 찌르기
Meaning: to push a knife or other pointed object into someone or something; a sudden sharp pain
Synonyms: pierce, jab, poke
Antonyms: withdraw, pull out
Example: He accidentally stabbed the fork into the potato.
no way (phrase) 말도 안 돼; 절대 안 돼
Meaning: used to say something is impossible, unbelievable, or to strongly refuse
Synonyms: impossible, absolutely not
Antonyms: certainly, of course
Example: No way! I can’t believe you won the game.
mess (noun, verb) 엉망; 어지르다
Meaning: a situation that is dirty, untidy, or confused; to make something dirty or untidy
Synonyms: disorder, clutter, chaos
Antonyms: order, neatness
Example: His room was a big mess.
narrow (adjective, verb) 좁은; 좁히다
Meaning: having little width; to become or make something smaller in width or amount
Synonyms: thin, tight, slim
Antonyms: wide, broad
Example: The road becomes narrow near the bridge.
blurt (verb) 불쑥 말해버리다
Meaning: to say something suddenly and without thinking
Synonyms: burst out, exclaim, spill
Antonyms: conceal, withhold
Example: He blurted out the secret by mistake.
gnome (noun) 노움, 땅속에 산다고 전해지는 작은 요정
Meaning: a small mythical creature believed to live underground and guard treasure
Example: A little gnome statue stood in the garden.
Pronunciation: /noʊm/
gut (noun, verb) 배, 창자; 속마음; 내장을 제거하다
Meaning: the stomach or intestines; a strong inner feeling; to remove the inside parts of something
Synonyms: belly, instinct, interior
Antonyms: exterior, outside
Example: I had a strange feeling in my gut.
load (noun, verb) 짐; 적재하다
Meaning: something that is carried or transported; to put things onto or into something so it can be carried or used
Synonyms: cargo, burden, pack
Antonyms: unload, empty
Example: They loaded the truck with boxes.
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